Dominican Republic: A symposium in Santiago and a call to screen for breast cancer early

What was defended at the symposium

Participants emphasized prevention, rapid diagnosis, and continuous training. They highlighted that early detection can significantly change treatment and recovery chances for patients.

The medical director, Dr. Naly Cruz, stated that this type of initiative reflects the institute's commitment to science and patients. According to her, constant updating of staff knowledge is essential to provide adapted, complete, and humane care.

The executive director, Francisco Hernández, highlighted the continuous growth of the institution. He affirmed that scientific activities are part of the institute's desire to become a reference in oncology.

The call from the medical oncology society

The same topic was addressed by the Sociedad Dominicana de Oncología Médica on October 19, dedicated to fighting this cancer. Its president, Dr. Miguel Monanci, called for early detection and rapid access to treatment, reports El Día.

He stated that this cancer is the most frequent among women and the leading cause of cancer deaths in Dominican women. He asked women, families, public and private institutions, and media to promote several actions:

- regular monitoring;

- monthly self-examination of breasts;

- clinical examination and mammography annually;

- immediate consultation at any sign of alert.

Warning signs and risk factors

Dr. Monanci cited warning signs such as a palpable mass in the breast or armpit, changes in size or shape, skin retraction, redness, and abnormal nipple discharge. He explained that the disease often progresses silently and without pain initially, making early detection crucial.

Among risk factors, he named:

- age over 40;

- family history of breast or ovarian cancer;

- BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic mutations.

He also cited factors that can be acted upon: obesity, alcohol, tobacco, sedentary lifestyle, prolonged use of hormonal treatment, and lack of breastfeeding.

According to him, treatment is multidisciplinary and personalized based on the patient. He added that the society maintains its commitment to medical education, support for public programs, and healthy lifestyles.