Experts reveal deep political ties and fractures within Haitian gang networks

Politician involvement and official responses

According to The Haitian Times, former Kenscoff representative Alfrédo Junior Antoine faces accusations of equipping armed youth "as a political tool for his agenda," backing a 2025 attack that left over 100 dead, and providing funds and weapons to Viv Ansanm. Former Senator Nenel Cassy is also accused of directing a criminal faction in Miragoane. Cassy denied the allegations to the Associated Press, describing himself as a "pacifist" and calling the claims "incorrect and unfounded." In Cité Soleil, at least one newly appointed municipal commissioner from May is an active gang member.

Regional violence and corruption

According to The Haitian Times, the lower Artibonite Department has experienced unprecedented coordinated violence since March, linked to the historic use of gangs by former politicians Youri Latortue and Prophane Victor. The report highlights severe gaps in U.N. sanctions, revealing that Victor's frozen bank account holds only $421, while multiple gang leaders have $0 frozen in the central bank. Corrupt police officers are also cited for assisting gang operations, including delivering weapons and evaluating kidnapping targets.

Child recruitment and armed cell expansion

According to The Haitian Times, armed groups are increasingly recruiting children, offering them $1,000 alongside a motorcycle upon joining, plus regular biweekly payments between $114 and $190. An additional $500 bonus is paid for participating in major combat actions. The investigation also identified two specific criminal groups that have formed cells composed exclusively of female members.